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What is a Term Loan?

A Term Loan is a lump sum loan provided for a fixed period, repaid over time with scheduled repayments. It’s one of the most common and versatile types of finance, used across:

In essence, a Term Loan offers predictability: set amount, set term, set repayments (subject to no interest rate changes) — making it an ideal choice for structured, long-term plans.

Feature

Description

Loan Type

Fixed-term facility with regular repayments

Purpose

Property purchases, business expansion, asset acquisition

Loan Amount

Typically from $100,000 up to $50M+

Loan Term

1–30 years, depending on purpose and lender

Repayment Types

Principal & Interest or Interest-Only (typically 1–5 years interest-only)

Interest Rate Types

Fixed, variable, or split (part-fixed, part-variable)

Security Required

Usually secured against property or business assets

Borrower Types

Companies, Trusts, Individuals

Term Loans in Commercial Property

Term loans are the standard choice for purchasing or refinancing commercial properties. Typical applications include:

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Buying a warehouse, office suite, medical room, or industrial facility

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Acquiring a retail shop (leased or vacant)

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Purchasing a mixed-use commercial/residential property

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Refinancing to secure better loan terms or rates

Repayments are usually funded by:

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Rental income (for investors)

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Business revenue (for owner-occupiers)

Types of Term Loans

Type

Description

Principal and Interest Loan

Fixed loan amount with regular principal and interest repayments over the full term of the loan

Interest-Only Loan

Lower repayments for a set period (typically 1 to 5 years) before principal repayments begin

Balloon repayment Loan

Shorter duration term loan with lower repayments and a large lump sum due at the end. Typically, the balloon is renegotiated into a new loan

Split Loan

A portion fixed, a portion variable — offering a balance between stability and flexibility

What are the benefits and drawbacks of Term Loan?

Pros

Cons

✅ Predictable repayments making budgeting easier

❌ Less flexibility than revolving facilities (e.g. overdrafts)

✅ Fixed or variable interest rate options

❌ Early repayment penalties may apply on fixed-rate loans

✅ Access to larger funding amounts

❌ Upfront costs (valuations, legal fees) may be higher

✅ Structured to align with asset lifecycles or business cashflows

❌ Strong serviceability needed for approval

✅ Wide lender availability — banks, non-banks, and private lenders

❌ Less suited for very short-term funding needs

Term Loan vs. Other Loan Types

Loan Type

Use Case

Flexibility

Documentation Required

Suited For

Term Loan

Long-term asset purchases, business expansion, debt refinancing

Medium

Full / Low Doc options

Property investors, business owners, developers

Line of Credit

Ongoing access to funds for various business needs

High

Full financials

Businesses needing flexible working capital

Business Overdraft

Short-term cash flow gaps

Very High

Full financials

Small businesses managing cash inflows and outflows

Debtor/Invoice Finance

Unlock cash tied up in unpaid invoices

High

Debtor ledger, trading history

Businesses with strong B2B receivables

Equipment Finance

Funding for machinery, vehicles, equipment purchases

Medium

Full, but streamlined options available

Businesses acquiring specific assets

Key Terms to Understand

Understanding the finer details of a term loan can help you structure your finance more effectively and avoid unexpected surprises. Here are some key terms and concepts you’ll likely come across when considering or managing a term loan:

Accounts Receivable Financing

Loan Term

Total life of the loan (e.g., 5, 10, or 25 years)

Amortisation

Gradual repayment of loan principal over time

Balloon Payment

A lump sum repayment due at the end of the loan term

Inventory Financing

Fixed Rate

Interest rate stays the same for a set period

Hire Purchase Agreements

Variable Rate

Interest rate can move up or down

Invoice Financing

Covenants

Financial conditions set by lenders to maintain loan compliance. Common covenants include Interest Cover Ratios and Debt Service Cover Ratios (For more information on covenants, please see the Covenants page).

Bank Overdraft Facility

Security

An asset (like property or business equipment) pledged to the lender as collateral for the loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can sell the asset to recover the debt.

General Security Agreement (GSA)

A legal agreement giving the lender security over all (or most) of a borrower's assets, not just the property funded. Common in business loans and refinances.

Chattel Mortgages

Personal Guarantee

A legal promise by an individual (often a company director) to personally repay the loan if the borrowing entity cannot.

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR)

The percentage of the loan amount compared to the value of the secured asset. Lower LVRs typically mean lower risk for the lender.

Early Repayment Fee

A penalty charged if a borrower pays off their loan earlier than the agreed term, usually applicable to fixed-rate loans.

Default Interest

A higher rate of interest charged if the borrower misses a scheduled repayment or breaches loan terms.

Need Help Finding the Right Loan?

At Baseline Finance, we specialise in finding flexible solutions for commercial borrowers — whether you’re fully documented or not.