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Commercial Development Loans

Commercial Property Development can be a lucrative exercise, but it is also laden with pitfalls and risks. Firstly, what is a commercial development? Broadly speaking – building almost anything other than residential property (or greater than 4 residential properties at once).

Typical commercial developments include:

Industrial Property

Offices

Warehouses

Retail Premises

Mixed Use Developments

Industrial Property

Offices

Warehouses

Retail Premises

Mixed Use Developments

What steps do I follow?

Engage suitably qualified experts who can help you (accountant, architect, development consultant, builder, and financier)

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Understand the market and the dynamics that drive it

Determine what sort of property you’d like to develop

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Understand local zoning laws on the parcel you are looking at

What is your exit strategy – are you holding or selling the asset on completion?

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Break down your development process and associated costs

Submit applications for the required approvals (development approval, and building licences, finance approval etc).

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Begin the project, and check in on progress regularly.

Engage independent parties (quantity surveyor) to analyse progress against milestones, and cost estimates.

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Apply for occupancy certificates

Risks – what should I consider before undertaking the project?

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Builder/Construction Risk

Is the contracted builder experienced in this type of development? Do they have the financial ability to withstand any potential shocks throughout this process?

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Liquidity

Commercial assets trade far less frequently than most other asset classes. This means that in need your ability to liquidate could take time, or need to be made at a substantial discount.

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Asset

Does the constructed asset offer wide enough appeal to suit my target audience?

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Cost Overruns

How much of your project has locked in costs. What variable could influence final costs? Do you have contingency to absorb these costs?

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Location

Is there demand for my development in the area I am building it?

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Legal

If the final product is unsuitable, against approved building codes, or not safe – what additional risks does this expose?

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Environmental

Environmental risk can come from land use regulations and environmental protection concerns. Sustainable materials and building quality are becoming bigger concerns

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Macroeconomic

Would a downturn in the broader economy compromise this asset, or is it recession proof?

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Leverage

How much debt is secured by the property? Is this sustainable and affordable based on the income generating capacity of the asset?

What will the bank assess?

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Credit history of borrower

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Track record of completing similar projects

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Asset type

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Project specific metrics

(LVR, ICR, Loan to development costs, Quantity surveyor reports, Builder)

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End use of the development and ability to service loan

(Either from business profits or rental income streams)

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Credit history of borrower